Mice

House Mice · Deer Mice

Mice are small, quiet, and mostly nocturnal—so infestations are often discovered by droppings, gnawing, or sounds in walls. Effective control is not just trapping: it’s sealing entry points and removing the conditions that keep the problem alive.

Specimen imagesMouse specimen on white background (side profile)

How to identify mice (quick cues)

  • Small rodent with large ears, pointed snout, and a long tail
  • Runs along walls and edges; activity is most common at night
  • Droppings are small and dark, often found near food, along baseboards, or in cupboards

Common signs in Alberta homes

  • Droppings in kitchens, pantries, utility rooms, garages, or storage areas
  • Scratching or movement sounds in walls/ceilings (especially at night)
  • Gnaw marks on food packaging, baseboards, or stored items
  • Shredded nesting material (paper, insulation, fabric) in hidden voids
  • Grease rub marks along frequent travel routes

Why mice keep coming back

  • Openings: gaps at doors, utility penetrations, soffits, vents, siding transitions
  • Food access: pet food, bird seed, pantry items, garbage, compost
  • Harborage: clutter, dense storage, warm wall voids, garages and sheds
  • Seasonality: fall often drives indoor entry as temperatures drop

Health and property risks

  • Contamination: droppings and urine can contaminate food and surfaces
  • Allergens: dander and debris can aggravate asthma/allergies
  • Damage: gnawing can ruin insulation, stored items, and wiring
  • If you find droppings, treat cleanup seriously—avoid sweeping/dry vacuuming

For cleanup, use ventilation, gloves, and damp methods (disinfectant + paper towels).

What professional control looks like (the effective version)

  • Inspection: identify entry points, travel routes, and pressure level
  • Immediate control: targeted trap/placement strategy where activity is proven
  • Exclusion: seal the building envelope so new mice can’t replace trapped ones
  • Sanitation guidance: reduce food competition and remove attractants
  • Verification: monitor until activity stops, then close-out recommendations

Common mistakes (that reduce success)

  • Only trapping inside without sealing entry points (re-infestation is likely)
  • Using random bait stations without mapping routes/harborage
  • Leaving pet food/bird seed accessible (feeds the problem)
  • Ignoring garage/shed interfaces and utility penetrations

Similar pests and misidentifications

In Alberta, “mouse” complaints sometimes turn out to be voles (lawn runways), or other wildlife noise in attics/soffits. If the main issue is lawn tunneling, start here: